Retail Media Captures Behavior But Misses The Why.
Retail media is a rich deep dataset that allows big brands to leverage knowledge of customer behaviours to get the best ROI. We look into what that looks like on a smaller more human scale and where retail media only goes so far.
By
Ash Murrell
Oct 17, 2025

Table of Contents
Most marketers still draw a hard line between brand building and performance marketing.
You either chase awareness or you chase conversions. Pick one.
But retail media is breaking that rule. When a retailer knows your purchase history, browsing patterns, and shopping behavior, they can serve brand storytelling at the exact moment you're ready to buy. That's not performance marketing with a brand wrapper. It's genuine brand building that also drives immediate action.
The traditional separation made sense when we had limited data and had to choose. These days, the mountain of data lets us architect the brand journey instead of hoping our campaign resonates.
Intent Versus Interest Changes Everything
Social platforms know what people are interested in. Retail media knows what people actually buy.
That distinction matters more than most marketers realize.
When you're reaching shoppers at the point of purchase using real sales data, you're not interrupting their day and hoping they remember you later. You're integrating into the moment of decision. Platforms like Amazon, with purchase history data on 91% of US adults, can close the loop between ad spend and sales in ways social platforms simply can't.
Albertsons proved this with their video storytelling campaign. They saw a 280% boost in click-through rates and a 460% lift in sales. The video educated customers while search ads ensured visibility at the critical moment.
When a brand serves the audience's journey, it acts like a guide. When it chases conversions, it acts like a hunter.
Data Shows Symptoms, Humans Diagnose Causes
Here's where retail media's sophistication hits a wall.
Imagine a grocery store noticing shoppers regularly stopping at one intersection. The data is clear. Something's wrong at that corner.
The manager installs a circular mirror so shoppers can see around the corner. A month later, the data still shows shoppers freezing at that spot. So they install a bigger mirror and review CCTV footage. Shoppers see the mirror but still hesitate.
Then a stock clerk sends a note. The fridge unit on the corner has developed a funky smell and needs maintenance.
They fix the fridge. Shoppers stop hesitating.
The data showed the problem. But a human had to smell the spoiled milk.
Retail media captures behavior. It doesn't capture the why. And why is the strongest driver to make clients feel heard.
What Most Marketers Get Wrong
Most marketers treat retail media like another performance channel. Just ads with better data.
The real opportunity isn't to chase conversions. It's to understand why people buy.
Retail media gives us the what and when. But it still takes human insight to interpret the story behind the numbers. The mistake is optimizing for clicks instead of connection, using precision tools without the empathy that makes the message land.
Good marketers realize that selling becomes redundant when you learn to correctly serve your audience. Data points are only digital representations of people. Stop treating them like simple digital avatars. Get to know your clients. What do they love, like, or even hate? These are the drivers that make them engage with your brand.
Right now, brand awareness is being tested by 68% of marketers through retail media networks. They're discovering that upper-funnel objectives work when paired with purchase intent data. But the ones winning are those who pair sophisticated targeting with genuine human understanding.
The Principle Works At Any Scale
Big retail media networks can feel out of reach for smaller brands. But the principle behind them isn't exclusive.
Take a lawyer's office. The receptionist notices people in the waiting room are always on their phones. She mentions this to the owner. He creates a QR code linking to the top five questions new clients ask. Now there's a guide in the waiting room. Clients feel more confident because their main questions are already answered.
That's retail media thinking without the platform.
Smaller brands can capture intent by building their own first-party data through loyalty programs, email lists, or post-purchase surveys. Pair that with smart local partnerships or smaller retail platforms, and you're playing the same game on your own field.
It's not about the size of the data. It's about how you use it to truly understand and serve your customers.
Legacy media needs to adapt or lose relevance. TV, radio, newspaper, and sponsorships are good channels. They just lack solid reporting features. We're back to the guessing game without the feedback loop that retail media provides.
But here's the truth: retail media's advancement is shrinking the gap between brands and consumers, but it can never fully close it the way a human can.
The technology reveals behavior. Humans interpret meaning. Both are necessary. Neither is sufficient alone.





